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- <text id=92TT2724>
- <title>
- Dec. 07, 1992: Death of the Dream
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Dec. 07, 1992 Can Russia Escape Its Past?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER STORIES, Page 50
- THE NEW RUSSIA: VIEWS
- Death of The Dream
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Not much is different for the young boy building a blast furnace
- in the Russia of 60 years ago and the youthful coke oven tender
- who labors in the same factory today
- </p>
- <p> In the early 1930s, when communism still shone with the
- promise of a bright future, Margaret Bourke-White went to the
- Soviet Union to capture the seismic changes of a society bent on
- forging itself anew. The country was a mystery then, and her
- photographs and journal entries, excerpted here, laid bare the
- dedication and raw muscle fueling a blast furnace of a nation
- as it struggled out of feudalism. Sixty years later, TIME
- invited Anthony Suau to retrace Bourke-White's journey. If her
- pictures were the positive, his are the negative. The Russia
- that emerges from Suau's frames is a land of shabbiness and
- despair--images of dilapidation that results when sacrifice
- and suffering are attended only by shattered dreams.
- </p>
- <p> 1932
- </p>
- <p> THE NEW PROMETHIANS
- </p>
- <p> "Less than two years ago, there had been nothing in the
- whole countryside but a few primitive villages. Then geologists
- discovered the richest iron ore in the world. Now the blast
- furnaces tower, prickly with wooden scaffolding. In a wasteland
- these furnaces are rising, the highest man-built structures the
- workers have ever seen."
- </p>
- <p> 1992
- </p>
- <p> INHERITORS TO A TARNISHED VISION
- </p>
- <p> The Soviet Union hurled itself feverishly into crash
- industrialization. The factory at Magnitogorsk grew bigger but
- never better. Today Russians must cope with the legacy of that
- era: pollution that blots out the light and deteriorating,
- inefficient furnaces making steel no one wants. "It's quite
- common," says a worker, "to commit suicide by throwing oneself
- into the liquid ore."
- </p>
- <p> 1932
- </p>
- <p> AGRICULTURE'S ARMY
- </p>
- <p> "In the old days, all the men and women cut their grain
- with rhythmically moving sickles, and out of the measured swing
- of their movements grew the peasants reaping songs. Now, with
- the coming of collectivization, the sickle is giving way to
- modern reaping machinery, and the peasant songs are yielding to
- the new revolutionary songs."
- </p>
- <p> 1992
- </p>
- <p> THE MORE THINGS CHANGE...
- </p>
- <p> Although modern farming in Russia is now almost completely
- mechanized, broken tractors and combines can languish for weeks
- or months awaiting spare parts. When the cacophony of the
- engines is silenced, peasants tune their work to the cadences
- of the land and return to the ageless methods of their
- forbearers.
- </p>
- <p> 1932
- </p>
- <p> APOSTLES OF AN INDUSTRIAL MESSIAH
- </p>
- <p> "Soviet workers are stirred by an almost religious
- enthusiasm; in spite of shortages, difficulties, hardships. The
- Stalingrad tractor factory was finished six months ahead of
- schedule."
- </p>
- <p> 1992
- </p>
- <p> BURNED OUT AND BONE-WEARY
- </p>
- <p> Factories that once resounded to the harsh tympany of
- steam hammers and hydroturbines now emit only a somnolent
- midmorning snore. As the gears of a spent nation grind to a
- halt, the determination and grit once blazing from the face of
- industrial workers have given way to the tired stare of apathy
- and depression.
- </p>
- <p> 1932
- </p>
- <p> A FIRMAMENT OF POSSIBILITIES
- </p>
- <p> "Only the victory of socialism can deliver the working
- class from unemployment and poverty. The capitalist world is
- crumbling--the Five-Year Plan is driving in the coffin nails
- of world capitalism."
- </p>
- <p> 1992
- </p>
- <p> GEOGRAPHY OF A SUNDERED WORLD
- </p>
- <p> A concrete landscape in a bleak terrain. Behind
- communism's illusions there always lurked a chilling
- soullessness. From an unlimited expanse of possibility, the
- horizon of Russia's future has shrunk to a prefabricated
- emptiness devoid of assurance that things may one day change for
- the better.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-